Difference Between Alcohol Use and Alcoholism

So, you don’t have to wait until alcohol use feels uncontrollable before reaching out for help. According to the World Health Organization’s Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018, roughly 70 percent of alcohol-attributable deaths happen as a result of health issues. If you or a loved one show signs of overdose, contact your local emergency services immediately. Below, we’ll compare and contrast these two patterns of alcohol use in more detail, plus offer some guidance on identifying your options for getting treatment and support. Having a strong support network can be crucial in maintaining sobriety after completing treatment.

Long-term alcohol use can cause serious health complications, affecting virtually every organ in your body, including your brain. Problem drinking can also damage your emotional stability, finances, career, and your ability to build and sustain satisfying relationships. Alcoholism and alcohol abuse can also have an impact on your family, friends and the people you work with. Occasional binge drinking refers to consuming a large quantity of alcohol in a short period, typically defined as five or more drinks mixing muscle relaxers and alcohol for men and four or more drinks for women within about two hours.

This can include friends and family members who understand the challenges of addiction, as well as support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or SMART Recovery. But you are deceiving yourself if you think that your drinking hurts no one else but you. Alcoholism affects everyone around you—especially the people closest to you.

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Alcoholism can severely compromise personal relationships and social connections. The following table summarizes the potential impacts on relationships from alcoholism. Recognizing the differences between alcohol use and alcoholism is crucial for identifying behaviors that may require intervention or support. Alcohol use refers to the consumption of alcoholic beverages in various social contexts. It can be casual or moderate and does not typically interfere with daily responsibilities or relationships.

While some people may be more genetically predisposed to developing alcoholism, environmental factors can also play a significant role. Rehabilitation programs provide structured environments for individuals struggling with alcoholism. These programs focus on detoxification, therapy, and aftercare strategies to ensure long-term recovery.

  1. You often drink more alcohol than you wanted to, for longer than you intended, or despite telling yourself you wouldn’t.
  2. For example, you recognize that your alcohol use is damaging your marriage, making your depression worse, or causing health problems, but you continue to drink anyway.
  3. From a psychological standpoint, alcoholism can lead to cognitive deficits, memory loss, and emotional disturbances.
  4. As an isolated occurrence, some of these signs are not necessarily a cause for immediate concern.
  5. Early treatment can prevent the progression to alcohol use disorder (AUD) and reduce the risk of long-term health complications.

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Consider talking with someone who has had a problem with drinking but has stopped. Alcohol use disorder can include periods of being drunk (alcohol intoxication) and symptoms of withdrawal. To avoid these tendencies, try to drink alcohol in moderation—or not at all. Moderating alcohol consumption means limiting yourself to one or two drinks, no more than once or twice a week. While you’ll often hear the two terms used to describe the same issue, they’re actually distinct diagnoses. To help clarify the difference between the two, let’s take a closer look at alcoholism vs alcohol abuse.

Both conditions can lead to an increased risk of co-occurring mental health disorders, necessitating treatment that addresses both substance use and mental health simultaneously. AUD exists on a spectrum that ranges from mild to severe, while alcoholism has often been used to describe alcohol dependence in more black-and-white terms. In the DSM-5, AUD requires at least two symptoms, whereas DSM-IV alcohol abuse required only one symptom. Also, from DSM-IV to DSM-5, modifications were made to the symptoms that were included as diagnostic criteria.

As an isolated occurrence, some of these signs are not necessarily a cause for immediate concern. But if you start to experience several of these symptoms regularly or every time you drink, there’s a chance you’re looking at alcoholism. You can find the alcohol rehab program you or a beloved family member need to overcome alcohol use disorder at all levels, from alcohol abuse to alcoholism. With alcoholism, the most important component for alcohol treatment is usually time. A person may need varying levels of care with ‘step-down’ levels to foster long-term sobriety. If a person has mild abuse issues, they may be able to join a support group, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA).

It can also lead to serious symptoms like seizures, fever, or hallucinations, and can be a medical emergency. Becoming cognitively impaired from excessive drinking of alcohol can lead to risky behaviors that can result in injury or death of an affected person or of others. Though some people may view terms like “alcoholic” as unhelpful or negative, many still use this term to describe their experience with AUD.

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Difference Between Alcohol Use and Alcoholism

The overuse of alcohol (called Alcohol Use Disorder or AUD) exists on a spectrum, and alcoholism lands in the most severe category. Alcoholism is an addiction to alcohol, often manifesting as physical dependence. A person with alcoholism may spend a lot of time thinking about drinking or how to hide their drinking. They may not feel comfortable at social events if alcohol is not available.

If you’re struggling with alcohol use and need someone to talk to, contact us today. Alcohol dependence, also called physical dependence, happens when a person’s body begins to rely on alcohol to function. This comprehensive approach addresses the physical, psychological, and emotional aspects of dual diagnoses, offering individuals the tools needed for sustainable recovery and a healthier future.

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